NIRF Ranking 2023: गुजरात के टॉप मेडिकल और फार्मेसी कॉलेज व उनकी रैंकिंग

Pompa Sen Jun 12, 2023

गुजरात कैंसर और अनुसंधान संस्थान, अहमदाबाद NIRF मेडिकल रैंक: 41

[{"selector":"#anim-ae2cddc1-402c-4e46-989c-b920b20e9bd6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d1b5b5d3-410b-40cb-b9f2-e8ecf85fed27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-036fdfd6-e97c-4919-9157-52110a836702","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ecf8276-0ddf-4c32-972b-05f16b5ecbce","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df9cb33c-931e-40b5-bcb1-dd7c2a5d555b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.63673%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68275f89-bd68-4dec-9533-b7f5b5898e34 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.894531098658003%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}]

बी.जे मेडिकल कॉलेज, अहमदाबाद NIRF मेडिकल रैंक: 50

[{"selector":"#anim-159aa116-0ff6-4f0a-98f7-8d9337e699a5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.179687404002955%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4458539e-08b4-4e45-9c50-72e9bda499d2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2e681ace-5863-4ecb-9173-86de73991695","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 352.84898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-30fb2985-5611-447c-9b2b-3d1ccf630e28","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1b3201d-80f1-4d0a-b949-9c9c0e615491","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-257e9684-f221-488e-96ff-5fb895f98e0d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

नेशनल इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ फार्मास्युटिकल एजुकेशन एंड रिसर्च अहमदाबाद NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 13

[{"selector":"#anim-7fb803a8-2a4f-43a2-951b-6647da8eb466","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7d06af5b-5e28-413e-9fd4-1cd0d1cbc407","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 208.50171%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d23e62eb-5c31-4833-8362-e38a902fd60f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a365f25d-6376-4108-9ead-5acb8caf86a8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9da54a22-ba63-455e-ac21-332dad91b9de","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6f7414e-bfff-44db-bbba-bc003c3a6fbc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0.014810123232089425%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}]

महाराजा सयाजिरो विश्वविद्यालय, बड़ौदा NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 30

[{"selector":"#anim-3d053d56-56cb-42c3-855a-f27f7b56051a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(30.708132906481705%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-18fdaf02-d3f4-4389-9fc6-9a0b21b00c2a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ea8c526-640b-4f8b-a46e-0de79ae2166f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.63673%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e7340757-67e7-45ae-a83d-b56f60d65bb6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2be6cd63-071c-44a6-a98e-2a4820c2a0d2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce23dae6-c338-49d6-9cad-5f5cba6c4554","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

निरमा यूनिवर्सिटी, अहमदाबाद NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 37

[{"selector":"#anim-2bb95912-8e19-4e02-968c-4c25acef55bb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(65.74719523033602%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-efab73fb-4d8c-4f0c-8f22-ba150906cb22","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-038edec1-eb04-4dbf-a5ac-504513aac698","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 352.84898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14f4c3d4-098e-48c8-aff6-9d425c7e3812","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0a5372c-e44c-4c6c-83a5-af4b4ab3b7b3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf166be9-d5fa-43f9-b040-f88087e28c1c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

पारुल यूनिवर्सिटी, वडोदरा NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 53

[{"selector":"#anim-fc1140d5-df1f-4c88-9429-decac9122b5f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(46.45996076182951%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca8c3bf9-cfc3-496a-914a-2a763dc95f24","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-67eb280c-4bcf-46dd-9d92-4c6137c366b8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 352.84898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b74ad148-5338-4914-8e73-9f7462369817","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4c77ff95-2571-4683-aaa5-6ddd1cfae7b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-209c533f-8ff3-465f-8ac0-5631975953b1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

एल एम कॉलेज ऑफ फार्मेसी, अहमदाबाद NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 58

[{"selector":"#anim-bcb93dd1-d857-4714-917c-22672e84274b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(26.796874961681173%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57e8de9c-9377-4e2a-bfc4-f3ba5df9ba57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-015ff11e-60dd-4125-89e9-0baa7e9662d4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 208.50171%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34a7ea6c-cd97-4c6e-bbaf-30f2120816e7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-53389d7f-4e04-4147-9e9e-7017b03f86f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8bd96932-08e3-4f2e-948d-4ee76d67e739","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

गुजरात टेक्नोलॉजिकल यूनिवर्सिटी अहमदाबाद NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 71

[{"selector":"#anim-bcd773d1-84b2-45de-9fd4-fa38184823d2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(23.87187494393239%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bdaa3dc4-6c58-4775-b40a-78942ea17504","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-574a88a0-9114-49d9-b6ee-68e4fbafe89e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.63673%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f86d0167-af9c-46a9-b575-1721ac6740af","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2c554121-315a-4448-97f6-a4c5245746b5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa4c63ed-5383-4902-b431-f9353f429192","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

मालिबा फार्मेसी कॉलेज, गुजरात NIRF फॉर्मेसी रैंक: 90

[{"selector":"#anim-e9769dc3-7a7a-449f-8fde-f240219b749b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.249999886225726%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ff22e594-2461-4fb2-aff1-992c5efb0fb9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0d577c0-93e9-4853-85fa-e21216595902","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 352.84898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52855f94-df48-4083-b1f9-0c298e5e51f4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9f070a12-b91d-469b-af31-f37852664e64","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6fd9c721-e5fa-4451-83c7-4ef4d390c403","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

गवर्नमेंट डेंटल कॉलेज, अहमदाबाद गुजरात NIRF डेंटल रैंक: 21

[{"selector":"#anim-32bdf07a-a706-4057-bef0-1098ad829a58 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(27.060546834621245%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2798be56-1181-429f-a47d-be03f14e14fe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-609a20c6-4b18-4f92-83e8-dd1e704e1179","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.63673%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b8604da-5ab3-4b0e-af97-17b1f45eb838","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6e314c95-b53d-42e3-a64c-5c2470e61599","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-beebf7f6-c5bb-408e-83f3-66a994549b82","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

कर्णावती यूनिवर्सिटी, गांधीनगर NIRF डेंटल रैंक: 37

[{"selector":"#anim-bb47379a-f1de-4dcf-913e-e3c35abc3901 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(27.082519491004575%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d58e6715-8e9d-4c5b-a7a6-8626c6d4039a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-190cf42e-cb2f-4e37-9540-dc65651214a1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 352.84898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-edcc0c53-cf19-473d-ac6d-59c8667450e5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8d8b1098-95f0-4e4a-a42c-7b8593589bda","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-91079bd8-62bb-4eb0-a128-87c4d5518608","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

अगली स्टोरी में देखें भारत के टॉप रिसर्च कॉलेजों की सूची, IISc Bengaluru टॉप पर

[{"selector":"#anim-5ce77485-b9e9-421b-a6b5-199d031ffe47 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.492187405899195%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba6f4ad4-3002-4a01-b6da-88b4ccf28652","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-817253a5-3c0c-40f5-9776-aeba99e1f208","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.63673%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5e492b5d-42cb-4cf5-ac15-fbf4f8cd807d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.95336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea17e0c0-1844-4fb5-990e-474b8547a09d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d1be8e8-01fd-4f41-9b4b-eaff30e9c75b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]